Cordell Koland
Car Writer
Weekly Reviews
2003
Honda Civic Hybrid
by
Cordell Koland
"It¹s
not easy being green, " sang Kermit the Frog of Sesame Street fame.
And this
pithy statement applies to motorists who want to minimize their
impact
on the environment as well as to amphibians.
To this
point, there have been two ultra-green automobiles sold in the US
based
on gasoline/electric hybrid technology, generally considered the best
environmental
alternative. But both of these vehicles, the Toyota Prius and
the Honda
Insight, look a little weird and neither is quite up to par in
terms
of the driving experience.
Honda
just made it significantly easier for car buyers to be green with the
introduction
of the 2003 Civic Hybrid, which employs gasoline-electric
technology
in its first mainstream application, the Civic being about as
ubiquitous
as a car can get.
Being
green does come with a service charge, however. Reading the Honda
Civic
price list, I¹d estimate that being green costs the owner an
additional
markup in the $3,000 to $5,000 range. On the other hand, the
Hybrid¹s
gas mileage is spectacular and if you¹re a fixture at Sierra Club
meetings,
the bragging rights are worth even more. A recent Internal Revenue
Service
ruling that the Civic Hybrid was eligible for a $2,000 federal tax
deduction
further offsets the initial price disadvantage.
Beyond
a modest price differential, the Civic Hybrid imposes no real
limitations
on the owner. The Civic Hybrid looks like any other Honda Civic
and drives
and handles like a garden-variety Civic, nothing weird or exotic
here.
You can just put gasoline in the tank and forget about the fact that
you are
an environmentalist. And that¹s good, because the Civic has been a
top seller
in the US and a benchmark automobile in its class for the last 25
years
or so. The Civic Hybrid continues the model¹s evolution as a benchmark
for economical
operation, efficient packaging and environmental
responsiveness.
Honda¹s
growth in the North America market was triggered in the early 1970s
with
the huge success of the original Civic, which set the standard for a
clean-burning
gasoline engine at a time when the domestic manufacturers said
that
it couldn¹t be done. Save for the original Volkswagen Beetle, no other
small
car has had the industry impact of the Honda Civic.
At the
heart of the Civic Hybrid is what Honda calls its Integrated Motor
Assist
system, which consists of a small extremely efficient and
clean-burning
gasoline engine coupled with a lightweight electric motor. The
electric
motor functions as a generator, automatically recharging the
batteries
and giving the car a boost during acceleration. In the Civic
Hybrid,
the battery pack is ingeniously stowed unnoticed behind the rear
seat.
In operation,
you¹d be hard pressed to detect the hybrid technology at work.
The special
Civic starts like a normal automobile, accelerates quickly and
easily
gets up to and maintains cruising speeds. The engine is very refined
and quiet,
particularly for a small four-cylinder engine. When the Civic
comes
to a stop, the gasoline actually shuts down and doesn¹t restart until
you lift
your food off of the brake pedal. But Honda has made this operation
almost
undetectable. You just stop and then go as in any other automobile.
The integrated
motor combination delivers impressive acceleration for such a
small
engine despite the fact that the Hybrid weighs a couple of hundred
pounds
more than the standard Civic. Thanks to the torque characteristics of
the electric
motor‹which reaches its torque peak of at just 1,000 engine
revolutions
per minute‹the Hybrid gets off the line without hesitation.
Power
is transmitted to the front wheels by a new continuously variable
automatic
transmission that is not only efficient, but provides smooth power
delivery
and eliminates shifting
Small
cars have often received a deservedly bad rap as highway cruisers. The
new Civic
Hybrid is quiet and free of unwanted vibration. It cruises calmly
at freeway
speeds. The Civic¹s short wheelbase, on the other hand, will
pitch
and dive a bit when you encounter a series of swells and heaves in the
roadbed,
but this behavior is true of most small cars.
Vehicle:
Honda Civic DX
Price
as tested: $20,460
Engine:
Type: 1.3-liter, inline four cylinder with integrated motor assist
Horsepower: 93 @ 5,700 rpm
Torque: 116-ft. lbs. @ 1,500 rpm
Fuel
economy, automatic transmission
City - 48 mpg
Highway - 47 mpg
Curb
Weight: 2,661
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