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© Suburban Journals of Chicago cartoon by Rob Bou-Saab


Cownose stingrays (Rhinoptera bonasus) Swim by in Formation.
© Suburban Journals of Chicago Inc photo

An Exotic Group of Animals with Millions of Years of History Comes to Brookfield Zoo for
a Limited Visit.

review by Ed Vincent

A wonderful group of primitive creatures gliding by in smooth
moves.  I remember as a child, and later as a diver, that stingrays were not very dangerous or aggressive, you just did not want to step on one.  In the near past though one well known television personality from Australia was killed with a barb entering his heart and ending his life.  Shortly after that
an older man in Florida had a live ray on his boat and was injured with the barb.  The poison is not injected like a snake bite, but more like a toad.  A stingray has a passive injection method and with its barb trimmed down to a nub it is harmless.  All of the rays that are on display are harmless, friendly, and even communal.

This is a nice display of some exotic wildlife, where the visitors
can touch and even feed these creatures from millions of years
ago.  Dr. Brian Joseph, the Chief Operating Officer of Living
Exhibits Inc. was on hand to finalize all the installations and
answer questions about the rays, their lives, and the enjoyment
people have had seeing these displays around the country.

There is a minimum price to see the exhibit and well worth
your time and visit.  This close encounter with these unique
animals is a treat for all those with taste for adventure.  The
rays bring in water from openings on the tops of their heads,
near the eyes and expel the water beneath through flaps facing
the sea floor.  This is unusual but necessary since they do not
want their breathing disturbed with particulate matter from the
sand and mud.  This system of breathing has worked  well since the age of dinosaurs, and does fine today too.  Come and have
a look......


Stingray Bay Brings Touch Experience to Brookfield Zoo
Families Invited to the Zoo’s Largest-Ever Traveling Exhibit
for Interactive Fun and Learning


Brookfield, IL — Catch some Caribbean rays this summer at Stingray Bay, presented by Feldco, the largest traveling exhibit ever hosted by the Chicago Zoological Society’s (CZS) Brookfield Zoo. Opening May 26 and continuing through Labor Day 2007, the tropical-themed exhibit invites guests of all ages to touch nearly two dozen cownose and southern stingrays housed in a magnificent 16,000-gallon saltwater touch pool on
the zoo’s East Mall.


"The rays are safe to touch, and they make for a fun, hands-on, educational family experience," says Andre Copeland, public programs manager for the Society.

"Rays are incredible creatures to get to know. They are safe, swift, beautiful, and truly amazing in their abilities to use senses that people might not know they have, like smell and hearing," Copeland says. "Rays have impressed humans for long enough that they figure into folklore from a variety of cultures. We see them in stories passed through generations
by people who traditionally live near water and value environmental conservation, such as in South America, where we have the legendary Mother Stingray, and in Australia."


To ensure the safety of zoo guests, caretakers who carefully monitor the stingray exhibit also trim the animals’ barbs—the whip-like tail parts that can sting—in a painless process that is similar to trimming human fingernails. At Brookfield Zoo, interpreters are on hand to answer guests’ questions, explain how rays live, and demonstrate the best ways to touch them.

The stingrays' home is a landscaped pool complete with its own waterfall. The lagoon is less than two feet deep and measures about 25 feet by 55 feet, allowing guests to gain access and touch the stingrays while still providing a center area where the animals can rest.

"It is our mission to connect people with animals and nature. This exhibit
is an excellent way to allow people to do so in a safe setting," Copeland says, also noting that Stingray Bay includes a focus on sustainable seafood and provides information to help guests make choices that promote an abundance of healthy wildlife at markets or restaurants.


The Chicago Zoological Society is known for conservation, and it is very much a part of the Society’s mission to give people action steps that they can act upon to make a difference in improving the environment. "We are equipping people with the knowledge they need to contribute to realistic sustainability goals," Copeland says.

Adjacent to the animal exhibit is a gift shop filled with an array of stingray-, beach-, and pirate-themed merchandise, including apparel, gift items,
plush animals, toys, and jewelry. In addition, an outdoor café situated on
a 50-foot by 60-foot wooden deck features char-grilled sandwiches and made-to-order vegetarian stir-fry, alcoholic and non-alcoholic tropical drinks, and several varieties of beer. A railing encircles the deck with additional bar-stool seating. An indoor 1,600-foot snack area carries
sodas, bottled water, Dippin Dots®, pretzels, hot dogs, popcorn, and other munchies.


Admission to Stingray Bay is $2 ($1 for Brookfield Zoo members) in addition to the general zoo entrance fee; advance tickets are not required. Children 2 and under are admitted free.

For more information about Brookfield Zoo, including directions and admission prices, visit www.BrookfieldZoo.org.

Open every day of the year, the zoo is located off First Avenue between
the Stevenson (I-55) and Eisenhower (I-290) expressways and is also accessible via the Tri-State Tollway (I-294), Metra commuter line, CTA, and PACE bus service.


© Suburban Journals of Chicago Inc photo


Dr. Brian Joseph verifies all is in order.
© Suburban Journals of Chicago Inc photo




The food was all delicious and fit for the whole family.
© Suburban Journals of Chicago Inc photos


Open
May 26 through September 3, 2007

Admission
Admission to Stingray Bay is $2 (zoo members pay $1). Children 2 and under are free.

Description
Stingray Bay is an interactive saltwater exhibit featuring marine life in a visual and educational display. It provides zoo guests the opportunity to
not only view marine life but to touch, and at various times, participate in the feeding of the marine life collection. The exhibit maximizes guest access to the animals while being sensitive to animal husbandry needs.


Animals

The two species exhibited at Brookfield Zoo’s Stingray Bay are:
§    Cownose stingrays (Rhinoptera bonasus)
§    Southern stingrays (Dasyatis americana)


Both the cownose and southern stingrays are hardy species that interact well with people. In addition, both species lend themselves well to feeding from guests in a safe and fun manner. All exhibit animals are fed supplemental food in addition to feedings by guests, and the animals have pool zones where they are able to swim away from guests if they choose.

§    Stingers—The stingers on the stingrays are painlessly clipped with a nail clipper and grow back. Living Exhibits staff, who manage the exhibit, monitor the stingrays throughout the season to insure no stingers exist that could present any risk to guests or staff.

§    Animal Diet—The stingrays are fed a mixture of river smelt and shrimp.

§    Animal Off-Season Housing—When not on exhibit at a zoo, aquarium, or museum, the animals reside at a Living Exhibits animal care facility.

Animal Care
Animal care for the collection on site is supervised by a full-time exhibit supervisor and an assistant exhibit supervisor both of who work for Living Exhibits. Animal care standards are designed by Living Exhibits staff. Living Exhibits animal care and veterinary policies and practices are in accordance with community standards. In addition, animal care on site is designed to be consistent with the Chicago Zoological Society’s veterinary and animal care standards.

Physical Exhibit
The approximate specifications of the exhibit are:

§    16,000 gallons of saltwater
§    Pool depth: 18 inches
§    Pool dimensions: 25 feet x 55 feet
§    Pool perimeter: 160 feet

§    The bottom of the pool is covered with a two-inch layer of crushed Aruba Puka shells.

§    The pool is constructed of steel reinforced, poured concrete with a plaster finish on the inside and shotcrete (or Gunite) on the outside. The outside perimeter of the pool is embossed with subtle fossil impressions featuring sea stars, fish, etc.

§    The pool is under a 40-foot by 90-foot open-sided tent.

Life Support System (LSS)
The Life Support System is designed to provide both biological filtration and mechanical filtration. In addition to the minor bioload introduced into the water by the animal’s waste products and uneaten food, the maximum nitrogenous waste contribution to bioload comes from perspiration and other chemicals present on guests’ hands and forearms when they reach into the water. Washing of hands in fresh water prior to putting hands in the water helps mitigate the introduction of these components into the animals’ environment. (Compliance to hand and forearm rinsing is mandatory.)

The exhibit life support system is comprised of sand, carbon and biological filtration, ozone augmented protein fractionation, heating and chilling of water, backwash and makeup water capabilities and ultra-violet water sterilization. Salinity is maintained at 31–33 ppt (parts per thousand) and the temperature of the water is maintained at between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Sun & Surf Shop
The 1,600-square-foot gift shop is located under the 40-foot by 80-foot tent. The Caribbean-themed shop features:

§    Beach-themed items include: colorful flip flops, shorts, ladies resort wear, sarongs, tank tops, T-shirts, beach toys (inflatable rings and balls), beach towels, body boards, and toys such as beach toy sets, soft paddle ball set, and soaker guns.

§    Stingray and tropical island-themed merchandise include: plush animals, jewelry (necklaces, earrings, and bracelets), straw hats,
pink flamingo and parrot statues and figurines, wind chimes, candle holders, lighted moving pictures and other wall décor, picture frames, and puppets.

§    Pirate-themed merchandise include: T-shirts, pirate eye patches, PVC swords, pirate hats, jewelry, socks, and puppets, games, tub toy sets, flags, temporary tattoos, puzzles, and spy glasses.


Sun Deck
The beach-themed outdoor café is on a 50-foot by 60-foot wooden deck decorated with tropical plants and umbrella tables. A railing encircles the deck with additional bar-stool seating. Caribbean music also adds to the ambience. The café features three stations:

§    Sunset Grill features char-grilled sandwiches (Caribbean jerk chicken with pineapple garnish and “stingray” hotdogs on a stick); Zoodles (made-to-order vegetarian noodle stir fry)

§    Fresh Island Smoothies—Daiquiris, margaritas, mai tais, pina coladas (both alcoholic and non-alcoholic) available in assorted flavors and served in either 16- or 24-ounce souvenir cups.

§    Corona® Beach Hut—Corona® Corona® Light, Modelo® especial, and Miller® Light beers.


Trade Winds
The 1,600-square-foot snack shop features sodas, bottled water, Dippin Dots® and other pretzels, hot dogs, popcorn, munchies.



Staff

480 full-time employees, 20 permanent part-time employees, and 700 seasonal employees

Volunteers/Docents

More than 500

Zoo Memberships

More than 80,000 households 

Brookfield Zoo “Share the Care” Participants

Approximately 6,130 

Annual Operating Budget    $55 million

Income

The Forest Preserve District of Cook County, which owns the zoo, contributes approximately 28 percent of the gross operating budget. The Chicago Zoological Society, which manages the zoo, obtains the remaining 72 percent from admission and parking charges, in-park sales, membership fees, grants, and donations.

Admission and Parking

Adults               $10

Seniors (65 and over)     $6

Children (3-11)            $6

Children 2 and under    Free

 

October through March (Tuesdays and Thursdays only)

<>Admission            Free  <>The zoo offers an All-In-One Ticket from spring to fall seasons. It features discounts for zoo admission, Dolphin Show, Butterflies!, Children’s Zoo, Hamill Family Play Zoo, Motor Safari, The Carousel, and Stingray Bay.

Cars                 $8

Buses               $10.75

(A Cook County parking tax is included.)

Hours

Brookfield Zoo is open daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., with special summer hours of 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. (The zoo has extended summer hours until 7:30 p.m. on Sundays from Memorial Day through Labor Day.)

Web site

www.BrookfieldZoo.org





© Suburban Journals of  Chicago Inc.
published by Suburban Journals of  Chicago Inc.