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Cordell
Koland
Car Writer
Weekly Reviews

2007 Mercedes E320 Bluetec
by Cordell Koland
While Toyota¹s
Lexus division aggressively has pushed the idea that
gasoline/electric
hybrids are the future for the luxury market,
Mercedes-Benz is rolling
out another vision‹diesel technology. And the first product in this assault is the E-320
Bluetec.
Yes, that¹s
right a very luxurious E-Class Mercedes sedan with a smelly,
noisy diesel engine.
Except that it is not smelly or noisy. And the kicker
is that it gets terrific
gasoline mileage, 37 mpg for highway driving with
all of the acceleration
and top speed that one would expect in a mainstream Mercedes-Benz luxury sedan.
Yes, it appears
that the engine developed by Rudolf Diesel in the 1890s and the power source for most big trucks and
ships will be getting another play in the automobile. Many readers will
remember that Mercedes-Benz sold lots of diesel-powered automobiles during the
1980s as a response to fuel shortages.
This attempt to popularize diesel technology was derailed by exhaust emissions and the fact that the
diesel-powered cars of that era were both slow and noisy. But the fact that
diesel power ultimately does deliver improved energy efficiency‹20 percent to 40
percent‹has kept the technology in
the picture.
So, are diesel engines the power source of the future? It is surely too
early to answer that
question, but diesel will be getting a real play in the
US and already holds a
commanding market share in Europe. Observers have noted a decrease in automotive industry
fascination with hybrid technology as witnessed by a paucity of new models at
the 2007 Detroit auto show.
Mercedes-Benz is
aggressively pushing diesel technology and has already
announced that a diesel
SUV will be a reality. Audi also has recently
announced its own
diesel-powered invasion of the US market.
A new-generation
3.0-liter V6 diesel engine makes its U.S. debut in the E320 Bluetec. The Bluetec engine is not a
warmed-over conventional gasoline power plant, General Motors tried that tack
several years ago
and failed miserably.
The Bluetec diesel is an all-new, ultra-modern 72-degree V-6 diesel with four valves per cylinder, dual
overhead camshafts and centrally located piezo-electric fuel
injectors. An engine-driven fuel pump is designed to spray diesel fuel directly into
the center of the combustion chamber
and each injector is precisely positioned in the aluminum cylinder head to ensure even dispersion of fuel as
its flame front spreads concentrically
across the combustion chamber. These injectors operate at an unbelievable 23,000 pounds per square inch
of fuel pressure through the common-rail
fuel loop. This design ensures clean and rapid fuel detonation.
In addition to
engine technology, new fuel formulation is a key to clean
diesel. What¹s now
called Ultra-low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) is mandated by the US EPA to contain a maximum level of 15
parts per million. Such oil giants as Shell and Chevron now sell this fuel in
many states. According to Shell, ULSD will be the dominant diesel fuel
produced and eventually should be available nationally.
All of the above
is cool technology, but what¹s it like in real life.
Fortunately, at this
stage of development, diesel power as exemplified by
the E320 Bluetec appears
to offer no real deterrent to ownership assuming
that the low-sulfur is
readily available.
There is just a
bit of the familiar diesel jingle-jangle upon start. But
once underway
that¹s very little engine noise and in all other respects the
Bluetec is just like any
other E-Class sedan, ultra smooth and very
luxurious. Acceleration
is very comparable to other mid-market luxury
cars and the huge torque
output ensures a big burst of speed for passing slower vehicles. Top speed is electronically
limited to 130 mph, so there¹s no performance disadvantage at all.
The bottom line
is that if you have a strong environmental consciousness,
yet crave a new
ultra-luxe Mercedes-Benz, the E-320 is made to order.
Vehicle:
Mercedes E320 Bluetec
Price as tested: $57,835
Engine:
Type: 3.0-liter turbodiesel V-6
Horsepower: 208 @ 3,800 rpm
Torque: 388 lbs.-ft. @ 1,600 rpm
Fuel economy, automatic transmission
City 26 mpg
Highway 37 mpg
Curb Weight: 3,860 lbs.
Cordell Koland is an
automotive journalist based in California's central
coast. He can be reached
at cordellkoland@oakparkjournal.com
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